Full Marks: 100
Pass Marks: 35
Lecture hours: 150
Course Objectives:
The objectives of the course are to provide the students with the knowledge required to analyze
financial statement for decision making including long-term investment decisions.
The course further attempts to provide sound knowledge required for higher studies in capital planning,
analysis of financial statement and investment decisions.
Contents:
Unit 1: Company: Conceptual and theoretical foundation LH 8
· Meaning, concept, types, and features of Public Limited Company
· Advantages and Privileges of Public Limited Company
· Memorandum of Association, Article of Association and Prospects
· Concept and types of Share Capital of the company
Unit 2: Financial Statement of the Company LH 25
· Meaning, concept, features, objectives and importance of company financial statement
· Meaning, importance, objectives, contents and preparation of worksheet based Income
Statement and Balance Sheet (in vertical form) as per Company Act and Mandatory Standards
(Nepal Accounting Standard)
· Meaning, objectives, importance, contents and preparation of Cash Flow Statement under direct
and indirect approach based on Company Act and Mandatory Standards (Nepal Accounting
Standard)
· Meaning and concept of Value Added and its application, and concept, advantages, contents
and preparation of Value Added statement showing Value Added generated and applied.
Unit 3: Analysis of Financial Statement of a Company LH 14
· Meaning, importance and objectives of financial statement analysis, internationally accepted
standard and financial statement, ratio analysis-concept, uses, importance and limitations, types
of ratios-computation and interpretation: liquidity, leverage, activity / turnover, profitability and
earning evaluation ratio for evaluating the financial performance of the company.
Unit 4: Company Growth, Merger, Combination and Liquidation LH 40
· Company expansion through Amalgamation and Absorption: meaning and concept, Purchase
consideration – Concept and Determination
· Accounting treatment in the Books of both Purchasing and Vendor Company
· Preparation of Balance Sheet by Purchasing Company
· Internal Reconstruction: Meaning, importance, need and accounting treatment and balance
sheet after reconstruction
· Expansion through Subsidiary Companies (Holding Company)
Concept of Holding and Subsidiary
Company, preparation of Consolidated Balance Sheet by
Holding Company after due consideration of:
Pre-acquisition and post-acquisition profit, Minority Interest, Cost of Control/Goodwill or
Capital Reserve, Revaluation of assets, Dividend from Subsidiary Company, Inter Company
debt and unrealized profit.
· Corporate Liquidation: Concept and reasons for liquidation, procedures of winding up as per
Company Act. Liquidator's Final Statement of Account: meaning, contents and preparation
showing amount realized from assets realized.
Unit 5: Depreciation and its Effect in Financial Statement of a Company LH 22
· Depreciation – Concept and need
· Accounting treatment under following Method of Depreciation – Original Cost Method,
Diminishing Balance Method, Revaluation Method, Machine Hour Rate Method, Annuity
Method, Depreciation Fund Method, Insurance Policy Method, and Sum of Year Digit Method
and Change of Depreciation Method and their effects.
Unit 6: Price Level Changes LH 18
· Concept of Price Level Changes – Inflation and Deflation
· Current Purchasing Power-accounting: Concept and Preparation of Financial Statements after
Price Level Adjustments.
· Current Cost Accounting: Concept and determination
o Current Replacement Cost, Net Realizable Value of assets
o Depreciation Adjustment
o Holding Gains
o Inventory Adjustment
o Cost of Sales Adjustment
o Monetary Working Capital Adjustment
o Gearing Adjustment
o Current Cost Reserve
· Preparation of:
o Current Cost Profit and Loss Account
o Current Cost Balance Sheet
Unit 7: Long-term Planning – Capital Budgeting LH 23
· Capital Budgeting: Concept and need
· Types of investment Proposals: Mutually Related Project, Mutually Exclusive Project, New
Project, Replacement, Diversification, Expansion, Research and Development, Miscellaneous
· Estimation of Cash Flow:
o Net Investment Cost of New Project
o Differential Net Investment for replacement and mutually exclusive projects
o Annual Net Cash Flow: Differential Net Cash Flow and Net Cash Flow for New Project
o Net Cash Flow for Final Year: non-operating and including annual cash flow after tax
· Methods of evaluation of investment proposal:
o Non-discounted Cash Flow Method
- Playback Period
- Average Rate of Return
o Discounted Cash Flow Method
- Net Present Value
- Profitability Index
- Internal Rate of Return
- Selection of Project based on profitability
· Determination of financing mix
o Leverage – its meaning and types
o Financial Leverage and effect on the shareholder's return: effect on EBIT and EPS
o Analysis of alternative financial plan EBIT – EPS analysis
15
Basic Books:
Gupta, R.L. and Radhaswamy, M., Advanced Accounting, S. Chand and Sons. New Delhi.
Van Horne, Financial Management and Policy, Prentice Hall of India
Pandey, I.M., Financial Management, Bikash Publishing House, New Delhi.
Reference Books:
Munankarmi, S.P., Accounting for Financial Analysis and Planning, Samjhana Publication House,
Kathmandu.
Koirala, Y.R. and et.al, Accounting for Financial Analysis and Planning, Ashmita Publication, Kathmandu.
Shrestha, B.P. and Singh, Y.M., Accounting for Financial Analysis and Planning, Buddha Academy
Publication House, Kathmandu.
Dangol, R.M., Accounting for Financial Analysis and Planning, Taleju Publishing House, Kathmandu.
Upadhyay, J.P. and Dahal, R., Accounting for Financial Analysis and Planning, Khanal Publication,
Kathmandu.
Shukla, Grewal and Gupta, Advanced Accounting, Sahitya Bhawan, Agra.
Shukla, Grewal and Gupta, Advanced Accounts, S. Chand and Co., New Delhi.
Khan and Jain, Financial Management: Text and Problems, Tata McGraw Hill Co., New Delhi.
No comments:
Post a Comment